Private hire knowledge test questions manchester - An updated, fully accessible, version of the policy will be published in September.

 
uk 2 days before attending. . Private hire knowledge test questions manchester

Please note: the A to Z element of the test was removed as of 20 June 2018. This tests your knowledge on local geography and landmarks plus asks multiple-choice questions on the laws and standards drivers must follow. Where is The Village Inn? (a) Grange Park (b) Liddington (c) Wanborough. As a licensed private hire driver in Stockport you: must be over 21 and have held a driving licence for over 12 months. It is advised that you buy an up to date version of A-Z for Manchester in order to prepare for your Manchester private hire knowledge test. What the Test involves The knowledge test is a 50-minute multiple-choice computer test consisting of four sections. To pass you must score 100% in the compulsory category and 80% in all the other categories except for private hire. When can a private hire vehicle pick up a passenger who has not pre-booked? 3. private hire and hackney carriage knowledge tests are carried out face to face in the Town Hall, Luton on Tuesdays (Please Note: the day may change due to service demand). com Share and Enjoy:. All knowledge-test questions follow this multiple-choice format. Now a new 'knowledge' test for private hire drivers is due to be put before councillors next month in a bid to tackle the problem. Knowledge tests are held at the Civic Centre. You must also complete a DBS application (Criminal Records Check) and provide a DVLA three. View the driver guidance. If the test is not completed within the 40 minutes this will result in the failure of the test. 46 KB. Knowledge Test: Our managers are experts at the Wolverhampton Taxi Knowledge test and are more than happy to help you practice the questions that may come up. 1,113 likes · 3 talking about this. You'll need to pay for the test when you book. A. Continue learning Routes- Manc Select Council Private Hire Knowledge Try December 8, 2014 December 12, 2014 Divider around Manchester , Manchester City Heart , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxi Exam , Manchester taxi test routes , most direct route , go manchester taxi , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. 18,493 likes · 54 talking about this · 603 were here. com maryland state police , May 18, 2023 May 18, 2023 , chesterfield sc election results , uil swimming results 2022. but it will give you a better chance. How soon must Private Hire drivers notify the licensing authority if they are convicted of any offence? 3. Hilton Street. 0 Report Summary 1. The test consists of 100 questions. November 18, 2014 February 7, 2017 Areas around Manchester, Manchester City Centre, Manchester Private Hire, Manchester Taxi Exam, Manchester taxi test routes, most direct route, pass manchester taxi, shortest and most direct route, Shortest routes. Continue reading Routes- Manchester City Council Private Hire Knowledge Test December 8, 2014 December 12, 2014 Areas around Manchester , Manchester City Centre , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxi Exam , Manchester taxi test routes , most direct route , pass manchester taxi , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. Driver applications and renewals. During the online test, the questions will appear one at a time on your screen. Private hire knowledge tests are now being organised and conducted by TTC Group. Taxi and Private Hire licensing within South Staffordshire is administrated on behalf of the Council by the City of. The verbal test consists of 6 questions on the Highway Code - you are required to correctly answer 3 questions (50%) to pass this section. The test is conducted by Wolverhampton City Council's Licensing Authority and covers a range of topics, including local geography, Highway Code, customer service, and vehicle maintenance. Is there an online guide anywhere as to private hire vehicles/drivers and the laws they are subject to. 8 Local Area Knowledge Test. Read more. All: 5: 3: Places of interest 10 questions. The test involves answering questions on the Council's conditions of licence, local knowledge, the Highway Code and simple mathematics. Having held a full GB or Northern Ireland driving licence for at least twelve (12) months (or full EU driving licence). Book your knowledge test. Steer in the direction you want to go. If it expires you will not be able to work. Leeds City Council is the licensing authority responsible for regulating the hackney carriage and private hire trades operating across its district under the legislative framework of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 and Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976. News and information for taxi and private hire drivers and operators in Birmingham. Questions will be asked on the following: • locations of specific places within Elmbridge and the surrounding area;. To book a private hire knowledge test or to enquire about or book the training course, please contact TTC Group directly by email: birminghamcityprivatehire@ttc-uk. Pass mark: 12 marks (80%). What is a taxi driver assessment and do I need to complete one?. Taxi and Private Hire Policy Pass marks. Private Hire test The private hire test now consists of three elements. About: The London Knowledge School is an extremely encouraging, friendly, welcoming, inclusive school to learn the Knowledge of London. Open: Monday to Friday 08:00 to 20:00 with extended hours Tuesday to Thursday until 22:00. Report a driving or criminal conviction. Prepare properly and you can avoid retakes and extra fees. Hackney carriage drivers however are not required to record journey details, nor do they have to work via an operator. Band two- Traffic Signs and Signal. Information for passengers. For more information, email info@thepenandpencilnq. And with us, there are no hidden fees - what you see is what you pay. Incomplete forms will not be processed. The per person price range for private bar hires in Manchester is £25-£80 per person. The test consists of 100 questions. Maidstone Routes 80%. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Steer in the opposite direction of the skid. The fee of £55. Shortest and Most Direct route. Discover more about how to get a PCO licence in 2023 here. wolverhampton private hire knowledge testcalcasieu parish arrests wolverhampton private hire knowledge test. Care Act 2014. The USA Hire Assessment is a suite of standard assessments designed by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM). THE PRIVATE HIRE KNOWLEDGE TEST (APPROX 90 MINUTES) After the presentation, the test will commence immediately afterwards. a slow rain personification; iberkshires obituaries today; union county, sc news today; watertown high school football coach; example of supporting information for nhs job application. 00 (Online payment) Private hire. 50 Additional Local Knowledge Test £26. TTC Group also offer an optional training course for candidates who would like help to prepare for the test. Midland Hotel. Make a complaint about a taxi or private hire service. Click here for Bolton. Applicants must correctly answer 15 out of the 20 questions about the byelaws or conditions in order to pass Section C. The driver assessment process consists of the following subject areas:. If you have any concerns or questions about the questionnaire please email info@gmtaxistandards. its in 2 parts, How to use and understand the A-Z Places to to remember around the Area you have chosen. Can't find it or need more information. Private hire vehicles will no longer be licence when the vehicle is 10 or more years old. Section 1 – A-Z - (this. You will receive a letter and email from the Topographical Assessment bookings team confirming the date and time of your assessment in due course following application. is made up of 10 questions relating to the Highway Code and general legislation relevant to Licensed Drivers. This document provides sample questions for the knowledge test. 273 Likes, TikTok video from 49 UBC (@49ubc): "#originalcontent #content #class4 knowledge test #free #icbc #free knowledge test questions #pointgrey#metrotown#punjabi#browntiktok#desi#class5#uber #taxi #practisequestions#viral #trending #uberdriver Free Knowledge test questions of Class 4 test ( Uber / taxi) in British Columbia in Punjabi —-#school #surrey #canada #vancity#knowledge test. The theory test is divided up into four bands: Band one - Road Procedure and. Information about licence fees for taxis and private hire vehicles, drivers and operators until 31 March 2015. A private hire driver must not wear jeans. 077925749179 [email protected] drivingtestcarhires. To help you pass the test, you should read this page carefully and refer to the Hackney Carriage and Private Hire Licensing Handbook. Applicants will be permitted to attempt the local knowledge test three times. Section 5 Private hire licence conditions and general driving questions 1. Private hire drivers need to answer 75% of questions correctly. We are based in Grays, Essex near the A13 and M25. The questions will be based on the terms and Conditions of the Hackney Carriage Vehicle and Driver. Stay Updated with Current News and Updates on Taxi & Private Hire Trade. Continue lesend Routes- Manhattan City Council Private Apply Knowledge Test Dec 8, 2014 Dec 12, 2014 Areas circles Manchester , Manchester City Centre , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxi Exam , Manchester taxi examine routes , most direct route , pass manchester taxi , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. Hospitals have their own section in A-Z. Applicants required to take a local area knowledge test Authorities to ensure that drivers can communicate in English orally and in writing to a standard required to fulfil their duties Authorities must require all drivers to undertake safeguarding/child sexual exploitation/human trafficking awareness training and also disability awareness training. Continue reading Routes- Manchester Towns Rat Secret Hire Knowledge Test December 8, 2014 December 12, 2014 Areas around Manchester , Manchester Cities Centre , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxicab Exam , Manchester car test trips , most gerade route , pass manchester automobile , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. Should a prospective passenger approach a private hire driver and ask to book the vehicle, the driver may instruct the customer to contact their operating office independently to create the booking. OR Albert Dock, Liverpool 1 Wadham Road, Bootle 49 1) Walker Art Gallery 2) Liverpool Museum 19 Lord Street 39 On both front doors whilst the vehicle is being used for Private Hire purposes. Hackney carriage: 10 Private hire: 9: 2: Road signs 5 questions: Road signs that you need to recognise. crossed knife and fork superstition; footloose youth edition script; bentley lacrosse commits. If the test is not completed within the 40 minutes this will result in the failure of the test. CDC Knowledge Test (v4) Knowledge Test Any driver applying to Chichester District Council for a new Hackney Carriage or Private Hire Driver Licence must sit and pass a knowledge test, in order to help demonstrate that they possess a basic understanding of the Highway Code, taxi/private hire legislation and Council. is made up of 10 questions relating to the Highway Code and general legislation relevant to Licensed Drivers. 21 bus schedule nj transit; port health or tambo contact details; westmoreland county fire stations; wickham road works; steve murphy dea net worth;. private hire drivers getting lost for the 6 years prior to the introduction of the knowledge test in 1992. uk/ and see what you can discover. 275 GBP. How soon must Private Hire drivers notify the licensing authority if they are convicted of any offence? 3. quest diagnostics urology requisition form; full send login. Share this: Print; Twitter; Facebook; Email; Pinterest; Tumblr; Reddit; Pocket;. 2-4 Becoming a Driver. The test involves answering questions on the council’s conditions of licence (found in the Hackney Carriage and Private Hire Licensing Policy), local knowledge, the Highway Code and. Holland St, Denton, Manchester, M34 3GE. com maryland state police , May 18, 2023 May 18, 2023 , chesterfield sc election results , uil swimming results 2022. conditions (the Hackney Carriage and Private Hire Licensing Policy, Charnwood Hackney Carriage Byelaws), together with customer care and basic numeracy. The test will also consist of 2 questions from ranks in Dartford ending at destinations in neighbouring boroughs. Carriages and Private Hire Vehicles will be required to undertake the Ordinary test which consists of 60 multiple choice questions from the 8 categories shown in the table below. CSE / Safeguarding 5. Book a full test and apply for a new Private Hire vehicle; Book a full test and apply for the renewal of an existing Private Hire vehicle; Book a retest for a renewal of a Private Hire vehicle which failed its last test; Apply to change a Private Hire vehicle; Book a full test for a temporary replacement vehicle to replace a vehicle with. Section One. You must also complete a DBS application (Criminal Records Check) and provide a DVLA three. Please contact the Licensing Department on 01268 206925 to book your knowledge test. Apply for a driver licence. private hire drivers getting lost for the 6 years prior to the introduction of the knowledge test in 1992. Candidates must achieve a 75% pass rate to receive a Private Hire Knowledge Test Certificate. When you take the test, be one of the. If you are a Cheltenham applicant who is resitting the written assessment, you should arrive. Missed appointments may result in an administrative fee being applied. All type wishing to apply for an hackney carriage/private hire driver's licence must undertake an driver. Applicants will be permitted to attempt the local knowledge test three times. Knowledge Test Syllabus V23 09. Taxi licensing policy. PART A. 17K subscribers Subscribe Share 1. So please ask away by filling in the. The pass mark for this section will be a minimum of 7 correct answers out of 10. Hackney carriage: 10 Private hire: 9: 2: Road signs 5 questions: Road signs that you need to recognise. You can expect similar questions and sections in your knowledge test for Hackney carriage or private hire driver licence. I passed the locality tests with ease but even though I had been issued with a pack to learn for the knowledge, there were several questions in the test that weren't included in the information I had. 1 The Council’s hackney carriage and private hire knowledge test was originally a paper copy questionnaire that required substantial resource to administer in terms of adjudication and marking of papers. Private Hire Knowledge Test Information If you fail the test you will be given the opportunity to re-sit the test until a pass mark is obtained. Routes to Manchester City Centre. I have sold my private hire/ hackney carriage vehicle what do I do?. Legal questions You will be asked six questions about private hire driver and vehicle legislation. not 12 months whereas the date this the driver passed of driving test). When can a hackney carriage pick up a passenger in another Council's area? 3. Q2 A: Either hand it into a police station or local licensing office within 24 hours, depending on local regulations. Take all of the information in the document before contacting the office to arrange a knowledge test. The hire fee in Manchester ranges from £450 for a regular bar to £33000 for an entire estate. When can a private hire vehicle stop, wait or park and pick up passengers from a hackney carriage rank which has been appointed by the Licensing Authority? 2. Licence type Fee from 1. This written assessment is held at the Municipal Offices, Promenade, Cheltenham, GL50 9SA. The new test will improve the service that Private Hire driversoffer to the public, the drivershaving a greater knowledge of, not just the district, but of the country. Please find below a step-by-step guide to obtaining a licence. You have to use the link below to apply as a New Driver. 6 weeks prior to the date the licence is due to expire. The test is divided into separate headings and covers the following topics: 1. Source: TfL. The Taxi Theory Test - Practice Papers. You must answer the questions accurately, especially where numbers or time limits are involved. November 18, 2014 February 7, 2017 Areas around Manchester, Manchester City Centre, Manchester Private Hire, Manchester Taxi Exam, Manchester taxi test routes, most direct route, pass manchester taxi, shortest and most direct route, Shortest routes. For players not from Greater Manchester there are also 300 UK general knowledge questions. Over the past week, countless people and esteemed publications have reached out to me, to see if I would validate Susan's horrific story and experience at Uber, make a public statement about. Q: 1-What does this sign mean? Mark one answer:. conditions - h/carriage and private hire driver licences 34 8. The knowledge tests are electronic and are multiple choice questions. When can a private hire vehicle stop, wait or park and pick up passengers from a hackney carriage rank which has been appointed by the Licensing Authority? 2. The pass mark for the test is 100%. Private hire / hackney carriage and or dual knowledge test request Applicants are required to pass a knowledge test before submitting a driver’s application. Wolverhampton test centre has a few driving test routes available to practise and some of them include difficult. 41 The Pump House. Private Hire vehicles licensed. Central Operations Change Manager Phil Coop said: We. Referred to as Cabology questions, towards the end of the taxi test you'll be asked a series of questions, along with questions to identify road signs and road markings. Take the English Language test. Make an Ignition appointment. Application for a licence to drive Private Hire Vehicles Knowledge Test Information. but it will give you a better chance. The Driving and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) provides two free online tests for the car theory test. The trivia game contains 300 local history and general knowledge questions about Greater Manchester. To book a private hire. You can expect similar questions. Taxi and private hire bulletin. is made up of 10 questions relating to the Highway Code and general legislation relevant to Licensed Drivers. When can a private hire vehicle pick up a passenger who has not booked with a private hire operator in advance? 5. Questions on English Comprehension 8. Carriages and Private Hire Vehicles will be required to undertake the Ordinary test which consists of 60 multiple choice questions from the 8 categories shown in the table below. This is the first part of your test you have to do. Welcome, you can submit applications to licence a vehicle for private hire or to apply for a private hire drivers licence here. If you fail your test, you will be required to pay the test fee again. Like other parts, this Section will also include 10 questions. You should allow 2 hours to complete the test process and. for 1+3. baptist faith and message 2021. However please be advised that a further. Wycombe District Council 30 Gorffennaf 2015. You'll have 1 and a half hours to complete the test. Private hire knowledge tests are now being organised and conducted by TTC Group. Comments about your experience of Manchester City Councils Test. mecojo a mi hermana

273 Likes, TikTok video from 49 UBC (@49ubc): "#originalcontent #content #class4 knowledge test #free #icbc #free knowledge test questions #pointgrey#metrotown#punjabi#browntiktok#desi#class5#uber #taxi #practisequestions#viral #trending #uberdriver Free Knowledge test questions of Class 4 test ( Uber / taxi) in British Columbia in Punjabi —-#school #surrey #canada #vancity#knowledge test. . Private hire knowledge test questions manchester

You should allow 2 hours to complete the <b>test</b> process and. . Private hire knowledge test questions manchester

Manchester Picture Quiz Answers. Candidates must achieve a 75% pass rate to receive a Private Hire Knowledge Test Certificate. Renew your licence. Hackney Carriage and Private Hire drivers are required to pass a special test, generally referred to as 'The Knowledge', before they can be licensed. 17K subscribers Subscribe Share 1. For players not from Greater Manchester there are also 300 UK general knowledge questions. Where is The Village Inn? (a) Grange Park (b) Liddington (c) Wanborough. And with us, there are no hidden fees - what you see is what you pay. Sort: Oldest First Most Recent First. Steer in the opposite direction of the skid. PDF ; 108kB; Download. Applicants will be contacted to book can in individual test at this town hall into order of when you tests are currently booked in. things to do in oconee county, sc news Allgemein wolverhampton private hire test. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. You must pass a taxi driver knowledge test before you can apply for a taxi drivers licence. The test is divided into six sections: General Points of interest Numeracy Conditions and policy The Highway Code Signage You must attempt every section,. Stage 3 - Knowledge Test: For Hackney Coach applicants the your test comprises of 3 examinations. uk About the Test The test is in two parts, the first being on the law and conditions relating to private hire and the second part of the test relates to knowledge of the Borough. Private Hire Knowledge Test explained. Continue reading Routes- Manchester Your Counsel Private Hire Know-how Tests December 8, 2014 December 12, 2014 Areas around Manchester , Manchester City Centre , Manchester Private Apply , Manchester Hack Exam , Mancunian rent testing routes , most direct route , pass manchester take , shorten and most direct distance , Shortest lines 41 Comments. We have. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Further details can be found on this in our licensing policy. If you are applying for a private hire operator licence then you need to study section 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 and appendix 2, 3, 7, 9 and 11 section 2 will be 5 questions based on. 52 Trafalgar Road, Birkdale. Each Driving Instructor will Have Full knowledge of the Driving Test Route, ADI Qualified, 5+ Years ADI Experience. Become a licensed hackney carriage or private hire driver in Manchester. Read all of the information in the document before contacting the office to arrange a knowledge test. Taking the knowledge test. In some cases, this low pass rate has led. On completion of the Knowledge Test you will. 105 of FAA's rules. If you are applying for the 'first grant' of a licence to drive private hire vehicles you will be required to take a knowledge test. The cost is £70 per test which is payable on booking. The test consists of 100 questions. The test has evolved over the years from being part of a driving assessment to a one to one interview style test asking questions to the current format where applicants sit a multiple choice style test using a council computer. This is to give you more time to develop your knowledge to the level needed to pass the test. Share and Enjoy: These icons link to social bookmarking. Change of address. Posted at 01:45h in peterson funeral home, frewsburg, ny by cute gender neutral names to call your partner tumblr. An applicant who is looking to apply for a Private Hire Drivers Licence must first apply and successfully pass the councils Private Hire Knowledge Test. Question How would you show consideration for passengers alighting from your vehicle? Answer Stop close to the kerb and avoid proximity to obstructions (street furniture, trees etc). to destination in question from point A. Those sitting the Restricted Private Hire test will have 25 minutes. This is a condition of your licence. Continue lesend Routes- Manhattan City Council Private Apply Knowledge Test Dec 8, 2014 Dec 12, 2014 Areas circles Manchester , Manchester City Centre , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxi Exam , Manchester taxi examine routes , most direct route , pass manchester taxi , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. If you. Knowledge test. Babeledit Quotes & Sayings. 41 The Pump House. conditions (the Hackney Carriage and Private Hire Licensing Policy, Charnwood Hackney Carriage Byelaws), together with customer care and basic numeracy. Hackney Carriage (black cab) Questions. ASE A9 Light Vehicle Diesel Engines Practice Test. Final Decision-Maker. A magnifying glass. Next page. If you apply for more than one type of licence, you'll need to take the test for each licence. Unlike private hire drivers they may engage DIRECTLY with passengers so their after sales queries have to. Question As a Private Hire taxi driver, what is your main responsibility? Answer The safety and comfort of your passengers. Driver Assessment for Taxi and Private Hire Vehicles (practical driving) - Provided by Oxford Direct Services (ODS), Cowley Marsh, to book the assessment call 01865 252944 (£69 fee paid directly to the ODS) Medical Certification Report - This Medical form must be completed by your GP / Doctor. Renewal of Private Hire Vehicle Operator Licence. When booking a test, you will be asked to specify whether you wish to undertake a Hackney Carriage or a Private Hire test. The Taxi Theory Test - Practice Papers. Share and Enjoy: These icons link to social bookmarking. Knowledge test. carlo gambino jr May 12, 2023 did emily schromm move to hawaii. Private hire applicants must answer 15 correctly from the. Pass Taxi is providing taxi training courses to individuals who wish to become self employed Taxi and Private Hire Drivers in London, Sheffield and other parts of the UK since 2015. Taxi and Private Hire Policy Pass marks. uk Taxi Licensing privacy notice. In these examples the correct answers are highlighted in red text. Continue reading Routes- Manchester City Council Private Hire Knowledge Test December 8, 2014 December 12, 2014 Areas around Manchester , Manchester City Centre , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxi Exam , Manchester taxi test routes , most direct route , pass manchester taxi , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. Sevenoaks District places - 80% Compulsory questions - 100% Highway Code - 80% Road signs and markings - 80% Generic policy and law - 80% Numeracy - 80% Sevenoaks wards - 80% The Hackney Carriage. The applicant will need to pass the knowledge test. Practical tests can be booked at any of the following companies: Mann Fleet Taxi Testing; IAM RoadSmart. Private Hire vehicle must be: 2. Where, when and how can I book the exam? 4. Cancellations must be notified within 48 hours of the test date. ie: Area 1 north side Area 2 Central Area 3 South side. Provide details on what you need help with along with a budget and time limit. All licensed private hire vehicles must display permanently affixed licence plates on the front and. 6mm across 75% of the width of the tyre and around the entire circumference of the tyre. PLEASE Do Not Book Your Test Before You Are Ready. Knowledge test. Please read these notes carefully to help you pass the test. Work with development/testing, deployment, systems/infrastructure. You can expect similar questions and sections in your knowledge test for Hackney carriage or private hire driver licence. This short course has been designed specifically to help taxi drivers learn all aspects of the Manchester Hackney Carriage or Private Hire knowledge test set by Manchester City Council. Find an FAA Examiner. Time for some paperwork. Dear Sir or Madam I would respectfully like to make a request under the freedom of information act for a complete list of the questions and correct answers for all categories on the most recent knowledge test for new private hire driver applicants. Private Hire Knowledge Test - EXAMPLE Page | 2 PART 1 CONDITIONS QUESTIONS Answer the following questions concerning the Notes and Conditions relating to the issue of a Driver's Licence Questions in this section will relate to the Conditions of Licence. Private Hire vehicle must be: 2. The trivia game contains 300 local history and general knowledge questions about Greater Manchester. Prior to an applicant being licensed as a Taxi Driver, drivers need to pass a knowledge test. Continue reading Routes- Manchester Towns Rat Secret Hire Knowledge Test December 8, 2014 December 12, 2014 Areas around Manchester , Manchester Cities Centre , Manchester Private Hire , Manchester Taxicab Exam , Manchester car test trips , most gerade route , pass manchester automobile , shortest and most direct route , Shortest routes 41 Comments. wolverhampton private hire testnuneaton police news. The test for hackney carriage or joint private hire and hackney carriage driver licences requires a greater knowledge of the district than the test for. Open: Monday to Friday 08:00 to 20:00 with extended hours Tuesday to Thursday until 22:00. Aug 17, 2010 · Private Hire Theory Test Last Post 17/08/2010 08:37 AM by johndriving. . taso pay sheet 2022, daily lent readings 2023, craigslist sf cars, pine script ema crossover strategy, slack status icons meaning, ymca schedule pool, weather for st cloud, holden remanufactured transmission, savannah port jobs, golden retriever puppies az, 123movies fifty shades darker movie, tranny miami escort co8rr