Small-scale mushroom cultivation 8 2 Biology of mushrooms 2. Aseptically split the mushroom length-wise then flame. The yield ought to be reaped before the gills accessible on the. • Mushrooms are cultivated indoors and do not require arable land. , D. Mushroom Ankit vikram singh. Interval of 2-3 days, heap material is mixed with wooden board. 1731: French method of cultivation was introduced into England by Miller. Rep the procedure. 2K views•28 slides. Instead of investing in infrastructure to sell mushrooms, all of their time, energy, and resources go into producing spawn to be sold online and used in mycoremediation projects around the country. The typical production cost for oyster mushrooms is about $2 per pound. Royse, and N. Gypsum is added in between 14 - 18 day. We’ve Expertise in Mushroom Machines & Mushroom Machinery. Indoor Cultivation Mushroom are grow in small rooms of the house. The mushroom houses should have the facilities for temperature control and pasteurization. Edible mushrooms in india. Mushrooms are the fruiting body of fungi and are domestically cultivated using lignocellulosic biomass obtained from agricultural byproducts and woody biomass. Apr 6, 2020 · Creating a business focused exclusively on this aspect of specialty mushroom production greatly reduces the infrastructure needed to get started. Type of mushroom Oyster 2. The mushroom consumption behaviour was analysed based on the respondents’ frequency of tasting different mushroom recipes, preference for mushroom variety, factors influencing their purchasing pattern and the consideration for mushroom consumption. WHITE BUTTON MUSHROOMMushrooms are primitive organisms known as fungi. Economics of Mushroom cultivation. She is expanding and diversifying her operation by constructing a spawning lab and obtaining sterilization equipment. ppt MDEEPANA 4. The global market as at 2013 was dominated by Europe closely followed by the Asia-Pacific region. Dec 1, 2018 · (PDF) Mushroom: Cultivation and Processing Mushroom: Cultivation and Processing December 2018 International Journal of Food Processing Technology V5 (I2):9-12 Authors: Sharma Kratika 113 kJ (. Canadian mushroom growers sold 151,894 short tons of mushrooms in 2021, up 3. In 1313. Preservation of Mushroom. The mushroom houses should have the facilities for temperature control and pasteurization. Croping 11 1. 30,000 tonne in 2016. Building knowledge on diseases and pests of mushroom and their management 5. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. During filling the compost is put in a layer of 20 cm with on top a layer of 5 cm of casing soil. plains and from September to April in the hills. In India, large units with production capacities between 2000 – 3000 tonnes / annum, have been set up mainly as export oriented units in the southern, western and northern regions. A fungus with the Latin name Agaricus bisporus is referred to as a mushroom. 68k likes | 15. Protein - Most mushrooms have a high protein content, usually around 20-30% by dry weight. Today we are growing a variety of agricultural crops and we have achieved food security over 250 million tons of food grains but still we are struggling to achieve nutritional security, apart from that with the rapid growth of our population, the. Casting 4. Royse, and N. 23, 2017 • 106 likes • 90,713 views Download Now Download to read offline Science BY PILLAI ASWATHY VISWANATH PILLAI ASWATHY VISWANATH Guest lecturer at Assumption college Recommended Mushroom Cultivation Gowri Prabhu 201. The mushroom houses should have the facilities for temperature control and pasteurization. MUSHROOM CULTIVATION - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 2K views•28 slides. Cultivation Technology. In mushroom growing technology the inoculum is known as the “spawn”. Nowadays, mushroom cultivation is the most productive and profitable business in India. Download Now. Mushrooms have been used by humans for thousands of years for a variety of purposes:. m the interior of the split mushroom – and then place it on the surface of the P. Mushrooms have been used by humans for thousands of years for a variety of purposes:. The cultivation Procedure has five main steps. It is prepared by growing fungal mycelium in grains under sterile conditions. Growing mushrooms can be an exciting task, but it is also one that requires time, investment, and proper management. mushroom production was more than 3. Big Autoclave ( Horizontal type ) It is required for the sterilization of grain bottles and substrates filled in polypropylene bags for producing spawn and also the non-composted substrates for production of speciality mushrooms. Mushroom cultivation for rural livelihood and it’s challenges of cultivation. Tractor junction Tractor junction. These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient features within each step. Physical assets Mushroom production for local consumption and trade needs a different level of equipment and infrastructure than a small commercial enterprise. These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient. 2K views•34 slides. Indoor Cultivation Mushroom are grow in small rooms of the house. There are 4 stages of mushroom production. The mushroom from. WHITE BUTTON mushroom is a rare food commodity which is protein rich but low calorie and 100% vegetarian. Maize and banana are also extensively cultivated crops. Croping 11 1. Aug 9, 2016 · Infrastructure for Mushroom Production Beth Gayden is a shiitake and oyster producer. • It is very important for a mushroom grower to undergo a practically oriented training programme. Farming of mushrooms is believed to impact the livelihood of people positively by contributing to economic, nutritional and medicinal sectors. mushroom cultivation is a viable and attractive activity for both rural farmers and peri-urban dwellers. INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY,IIAST. Presentation Transcript. There are 4 stages of mushroom production. Cultivation of white button mushroom Sijo A 36. Increasing demand of mushrooms in the restaurants, cafeterias and hotel is expected to increase the growth of the. A handful of edible mushroom species are commercially cultivated at small, medium, and large scales for culinary and medicinal use. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. Basic infrastructure and collaboration to be in place 1. BUTTON MUSHROOM CULTIVATION[2]. 2 3 mushroom as medicine - Download as a PDF or view online for free. (annual change) Source (s): Table 32-10-0356-01. • Natural method • Sterile lab. ppt MDEEPANA. Fruitful cultivation of edible mushroom is possible when the cultivation area is equipped with all necessary facilities and adaptation of proper handling practices. 1 Bag mushroom cultivation means mushroom that is produced by the method of growing mushroom mycelium on substrate in plastic bag such as Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), Hed-Nang-Fa (Pleurotus sajor-caju), jelly mushroom (Auricularia polytricha Mont. It is the most relished variety used in eateries and households. Download Presentation. Mushrooms are the fruiting body of fungi and are domestically cultivated using lignocellulosic biomass obtained from agricultural byproducts and woody biomass. Mushroom Cultivation | PPT 1 of 20 Mushroom Cultivation Nov 8, 2015 • 242 likes • 201,778 views Download Now Download to read offline Education mushroom cultivation,how to identify poisonous mushrooms Gowri Prabhu Recommended MUSHROOM CULTIVATION PILLAI ASWATHY VISWANATH 90. Edible mushrooms in india. However there is huge. Oyster and Straw Mushrooms: Collection of raw materials, compost & composting, spawn & spawning, casing & case run, . Keywords: self-esteem, diversification, Dhingri, Button Mushroom. Farm hygiene is the main problem for a mushroom grower since it directly affects the harvest. This project has 5 objectives: Increase the number of species available for commercial mushroom growers in the Northeast. The Mushroom Spawn Laboratory contains a Mushroom Culture collection and a Disease Culture collection. Aug 9, 2016 · Infrastructure for Mushroom Production Beth Gayden is a shiitake and oyster producer. Straw Mushrooms. In India, large units with production capacities between 2000 – 3000 tonnes / annum, have been set up mainly as export oriented units in the southern, western and northern regions. Mushroom production in India was only 5000 tonnes in 1990 that increased to over 1,00,000 tonnes in 2010, and to 1. Global Mushroom Cultivation Market – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2027 - Mushroom cultivation market is expected to reach USD 16. Royse, and N. Mushrooms in History Mushrooms have been used by humans for thousands of years for a variety of purposes: Ancient cave image: 5,000 B. During summer months, it may be necessary to bring down the temperature and to improve the relative humidity for. Paddystraw mushroom presentation Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology 23K views•40 slides. Mushroom cultivation Bhavini Sharma. This is a four process. , one characterized by the processes of fermentation (composting) and casing, and another characterized by using sterilized media followed by. Mushroom cultivation can be viewed as an effective means to extract resources from agricultural solid recyclable waste; the most significant virtue connected to their cultivation is, in fact,. Introduction to Pleurotus Sp • First cultivation of oyester mushroom by using Tree Stump and wood logs • Oyester mushroom can be grown at temperature 200C & relative humidity 80 to 90 % • It can be grown all over world like China, India, France, Germany and USA • Steps In Mushroom Cultivation • 1. ), shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes (Berk. • Mushroom is a short-duration crop with high yield per unit time. A handful of edible mushroom species are commercially cultivated at small, medium, and large scales for culinary and medicinal use. Therefore, The total profit generated in mushroom farming can be estimated as Rs 1, 09,374. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Vitamin D - Essential for the absorption of calcium. A saturated atmosphere with moisture is ideal for its growth. Nov 8, 2015 · The key generic steps in mushroom production – a cycle that takes between one to three months from start to finish depending on species – are: identifying and cleaning a dedicated room or building in which temperature, moisture and sanitary conditions can be controlled to grow mushrooms in choosing a growing medium and storing the raw. 2013-Compost and Button mushroom cultivation in large scale 5. The flow chart of the technology is as follows. 2012 Mushroom cultivation Technologies Vocational training c. A field trip and attachments with 2 farmers with on site discussion was done and the information gathered from the farmers an agriculture facilities of Manipur is thoroughly discussed. In some cases arrangement may be made to maintain accurate temperature and moisture. , during. The hills and the valleys of the state have. Mushrooms have been used by humans for thousands of years for a variety of purposes:. Mushroom cultivation can be viewed as an effective means to extract resources from agricultural solid recyclable waste; the most significant virtue connected. Nowadays, hotels and restaurant need mushrooms on a daily basis for cook recipes for their customers. SMS (spent mushroom substrate) is the material which is left after growing mushrooms. The complete step by step process on how to cultivate White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by Directorate of Mushroom Research (ICAR), Solan. The substrate for cultivation is specially prepared compost. 1731: French method of cultivation was introduced into England by Miller. The six steps are Phase I composting, Phase II composting, spawning, casing, pinning, and cropping. Jul 14, 2012 · of basic infrastructure. Fruiting starts from 12th day onwards with 4 flush. Cultivation of oyster mushroom yasir mueen. 1 of 34 MUSHROOM CULTIVATION Apr. Mushrooms traditionally collected from forests and now more cultivated have recently become the products of the fifth-largest agricultural sector in China. 2) Oyster mushroom - Pleurotus sp. 80% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Aug 9, 2016 · Ches Stewart operates Haw River Mushrooms. 1K views•25 slides. 40 3 Just to know about aspects in mushroom cultivation 39 15. Presentation Transcript. 2013-Compost and Button mushroom cultivation in large scale 5. Vanniaperumal College for Women, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. Thus, fungi depend on other organisms for food, absorb-. Hence, this mushroom can be cultivated from the month of March to October in major states of India. 2K views•34 slides. Under MIDH, Government of India (GOI) contributes 60%, of total. 3K views• 25 slides. Theoretically each crop takes 45- 55 days and under controlled conditions and hence there can be 8 crops per year. The production of second phase is comparatively less. Compost filling after spawning. One kilogram of oyster mushroom fetches Rs. • Strong research infrastructure and availability of expert manpower within the country. சிப்பி காளான் வளர்ப்பு தகவல் (kalan valarpu cultivation in tamil): இந்த காளான் வளர்ப்பு முறையில் (kalan valarpu) குடிசை அமைக்கும் பொழுது 10 X 30 அடி என்கிற அளவில் அமைக்கும் போது ரூபாய். Mushrooms are ready for harvesting within 2-3 weeks and the substrate that is leftover is called SMS. Sharma University ROHTAK 2. In comparison to the investment, the profit margin on mushroom cultivation is quite high. 1 Big Suppliers. 5% in 2019 to reach a value of $50 million. Oven: The oven is required for the sterilization of glasswares, including Petri plates, pippetes, beakers, glass tubes etc. In India, large units with production capacities between 2000 – 3000 tonnes / annum, have been set up mainly as export oriented units in the southern, western and northern regions. • Natural method • Sterile lab. Contoso S u i t e s Budget Starting a mushroom farm business requires capital just like any other business. Choose the mushroom species you wish to cultivate. Investment/ What is the Cost of Mushroom Cultivation. She is expanding and diversifying her operation by constructing a spawning lab and obtaining sterilization equipment. 1731: French method of cultivation was introduced into England by Miller. 80% in the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Mushroom cultivation under non-aseptic condition, i. Method of cultivation INPUT DISTRIBUTION 1st layer 2nd layer 3 layer 4th layer Straw bundle 4 4 4 2 Spawn 1/4th 1/4th 1/2 - Gram powder 1/4th 1/4th 1/2 -. , D. Unlike many western countries, certain Indian states enjoy consistently hot and humid weather throughout the year, making mushroom production significantly easier. , D. Mushroom Spawn. 1K views• 18 slides. Status of. ⚫ Dry the Seeds in air by spreading on polythene sheet. The mushroom from. Insect-Pests Management in Cultivated Mushroom Mushroom Production INTEXT QUESTIONS 8. Failure of any phase will result in. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin are the major components of lignocellulose materials. Mushroom production in India was only 5000 tonnes in 1990 that increased to over 1,00,000 tonnes in 2010, and to 1. Beth Gayden is a shiitake and oyster producer. Vanniaperumal College for Women, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. Inside this room mushroom may be cultivated either a small beds. Feb 19, 2019 · The conditions required for mushroom farming are: A 22-25˚C temperature for spawn-run and 14- 18˚C temperature range for crop production. Mar 29, 2022 · Mushroom cultivation -An attractive enterprise for food, nutrition & livelihood security in Jharkhand. Fiber - Helps lower cholesterol and is important for the digestive system. oyster mushroom cultivation are substrate and spawn. 90 billion by 2027 growing at a growth rate of 4. MILKY MUSHROOM CULTIVATION PROCESS Step 7: After 20 days remove the bags from dark room and cut the bag into 2 halves, fill the prepared casing material of 2-3 cm thickness and shift to cropping room. However mushroom. They readily grow on wood of deciduous and hard wood trees such as. These steps are described in their naturally occurring sequence, emphasizing the salient. Accepting the initial challenge she separately started mushroom cultivation on her own. Knowing harvesting and post harvesting processes. Infrastructure for Mushroom Production. Related Readings Beelman, R. Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungi that are visible to the naked eye. Day 0: In this stage, the above Ingredient except Gypsum is mixed well and make a 5-feet-wide, 5-foot-high stack. Ranjith Selvaraj (Agriculturalist) 6 months ago 014 mins. Interval of 2-3 days, heap material is mixed with wooden board. All that is needed is a walk-in cooler and fruiting room that can be in the basement, barn, or even outside for 3-season growing. Many farmers grow mushrooms in restricted environments with specific atmospheric parameters in greenhouses. Small farmers and landless workers constitute major fraction of mushroom cultivation. Oyster mushroom was first cultivation at 1917 in Germany by Flank. Her mushrooms are “forest farmed” (grown on logs), and she typically sells to consumers within a 60-mile radius of her farm. Mushrooms are ready for harvesting within 2-3 weeks and the substrate that is leftover is called SMS. 1 Fungi Mushrooms belong to the kingdom of Fungi, a group very distinct from plants, animals and bacteria. 536K views 2 years ago #MushroomCultivation #MushroomFarming #Farming Mushroom farming consists of six steps, and although the divisions are somewhat arbitrary, these steps identify what is. 1K views•25 slides. History of Mushroom Cultivation in India. Oven: The oven is required for the sterilization of glasswares, including Petri plates, pippetes, beakers, glass tubes etc. 20 provided actual production is not less than 59. Yet there are still many. Under MIDH, Government of India (GOI) contributes 60%, of total. The hills and the valleys of the state have. Date Method demonstration Training type 20-21. The rooms that are used for spawn-run should have proper ventilation. Mushroom Pinhead commencement begins following 10- 12 days and mushroom crop collected in 50-60 days. pH- The optimum pH for mushroom cultivation is 6-7. WHITE BUTTON MUSHROOMMushrooms are primitive organisms known as fungi. Related Readings Beelman, R. 23, 2017 • 106 likes • 90,713 views Download Now Download to read offline Science BY PILLAI ASWATHY VISWANATH PILLAI ASWATHY VISWANATH Guest lecturer at Assumption college Recommended Mushroom Cultivation Gowri Prabhu 201. OBJECTIVE 1. ganeshaspeaks
History of Mushroom Cultivation in India. . Infrastructure for mushroom cultivation ppt
The shed is partitioned into small compartments and provided with trays. Nov 8, 2015 · The key generic steps in mushroom production – a cycle that takes between one to three months from start to finish depending on species – are: identifying and cleaning a dedicated room or building in which temperature, moisture and sanitary conditions can be controlled to grow mushrooms in choosing a growing medium and storing the raw. , D. Her mushrooms are "forest farmed" (grown on logs), and she typically sells to consumers within a 60-mile radius of her farm. All that is needed is a walk-in cooler and fruiting room that can be in the basement, barn, or even outside for 3-season growing. 3) Button mushroom - Agaricus sp. The mushroom houses should have the facilities for temperature control and pasteurization. select a mature mushroom. It is one of the few professions that requires less labour and can be taken up as a profession by men and women, young and old, both literate and illiterate. White button mushrooms are grown all over the world and account for 35-45 % of the total mushroom production. STEPS IN CASING PREPARATION: STEP 1-Gathering of all needed material. However mushroom. Layers: 3. Description: Mushroom cultivation - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 55205 Slides: 18 Provided by: jimi5048 Category: Medicine, Science & Technology Tags: mushroom_cultivation_method | mushroom_cultivation_process | cultivation_method_of_mushroom | cultivation_of_mushroom | step_of_mushroom_cultivation less. KUS REPORT (2020-21), Rasulpur, Jajpur RitabrataSarkar3. Mushrooms are the fruiting body of fungi and are domestically cultivated using lignocellulosic biomass obtained from agricultural byproducts and woody biomass. The typical production cost for oyster mushrooms is about $2 per pound. In addition, the mushroom spawn can be successfully used for decomposing coir. Infrastructure required · 2. • Mushrooms are cultivated indoors and do not require arable land. There are 4 stages of mushroom production. 90 billion by 2027 growing at a growth rate of 4. 120 in the market averagely. The spent waste of the substrates is used as very good manure enriched with the nutrients. mushroom growing arise due to improper hygiene. It is like a flower or a fruit of the plant. However mushroom. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. BUTTON MUSHROOM. mushroom cultivation is a viable and attractive activity for both rural farmers and peri-urban dwellers. SMS (spent mushroom substrate) is the material which is left after growing mushrooms. , one characterized by the processes of fermentation (composting) and casing, and another characterized by using sterilized media followed by. Composting 2. Mushroom cultivation being an indoor activity, labour intensive and high profit venture provides ample opportunities for gainful employment of small marginal farm women, landless labourers and. Oyster mushroom was first cultivation at 1917 in Germany by Flank. Mushroom growing is a complex but rewarding undertaking. Buildings are constructed of wood or hollow cement bricks or double walls. Small farmers and landless workers constitute major fraction of mushroom cultivation. Mushroom is a fungi producing a fleshy fruiting body, especially one consisting of a stalk with an umbrella cap. 16 1. 26(2): 111 . The spores shown below have been grown on a corn cob. mushroom cultivation is considered as eco-friendly. The cultivation of this mushroom has been practiced for a thousand years, with its cultivation originating in China during the Sung Dynasty (960–1127). Organisms involved in composting Bacteria are the smallest living organisms and the most numerous in compost; they make up 80 to 90% of the billions of microorganisms typically found in a gram of compost responsible for most of the decomposition and heat generation in compost. Composting There are 2 methods of composting (a) Long method require 21 28 days 1 meter height heaps are prepared. Ranjith Selvaraj (Agriculturalist) 6 months ago 014 mins. Cultivation Technology The whole process of mushroom production can be divided into the following steps: Spawn production Compost preparation Spawning Spawn running Casing Fruiting Spawn Production Spawn is produced from fruiting culture / stocks of selected strains of mushrooms under sterile conditions. Cultivation of oyster mushroom yasir mueen. The maximum temperature is around 30°C and optimum temperature is 25°C-27°C. Directorate of Mushroom Research, this variety contributes more than 85% to mushroom production [7]. Cultivation of oyster mushroom yasir mueen. The six steps are Phase I composting, Phase II composting, spawning, casing, pinning, and cropping. 23-26 October, 2023. Date Method demonstration Training type 20-21. Country 1997 2007 1 China 562194 1568523 2 USA 366810 359630 3 Netherlands. 5K views• 22 slides. Aseptically split the mushroom length-wise then flame. Opportunities: • Mushroom production provides an ideal opportunity for conversion of agro-waste into wealth, quality food and. Like saprotrophic mushrooms, the methods for successful cultivation of mycorrhizal mushrooms need to progress towards total environmental control (Figure 4) in order to play an important part in meeting the rising world demand for food and achieve global food security through their cultivation outside their provenances. BUTTON MUSHROOM CULTIVATION[2]. Download Now. This mushroom is fast reputation due to its attractive. 7500/-Hindi-5 Days. 3 сент. design of mushroom house,. A humidity level of 85-90%. Repeat the cycle over and over, and finish with a final 30 minutes at 212 degrees. Nitrogen should be around 2. Buildings are constructed of wood or hollow cement bricks or double walls. Composting 2. 2 1 edible and non –edible mushroom VelmuruganRaj2. Button mushroom. Compost filling after spawning. paved the way for large scale commercial exploitation. As a young operation, the farm lacked the proper infrastructure to increase yield and variety of mushrooms that can be grown for local markets. White Button Mushroom Cultivation (Agaricus bisporus) - DMR Solan abHIMALAYAN 22K subscribers Subscribe 636K views 6 years ago #CompostMaking. According to the mushroom growing business plan, HealthFarm plans to target mushroom big suppliers who supply mushrooms to big hotels and restaurants in Dallas. Cut wood log cultivation system: Mostly used with hardwood species and generally practiced in Europe. Home Infrastructure Insulated Puff Panel Insulated Mushroom growing house to maintain temperature and environmental system. 1K views•25 slides. Many mushrooms find it easy to break down fibers of straw. 2K views•25 slides. Oven: The oven is required for the sterilization of glasswares, including Petri plates, pippetes, beakers, glass tubes etc. Unlike many western countries, certain Indian states enjoy consistently hot and humid weather throughout the year, making mushroom production significantly easier. Farm hygiene is the main problem for a mushroom grower since it directly affects the harvest. , during. Mar 21, 2022 · Fruitful cultivation of edible mushroom is possible when the cultivation area is equipped with all necessary facilities and adaptation of proper handling practices. There are 4 stages of mushroom production. 00 8. By broadening the types of mushrooms growers can cultivate there will be less competition with large farms and an increase in overall mushroom products available. 2 1 edible and non –edible mushroom VelmuruganRaj2. Mushroom compost is a type of slow-release, organic plant fertilizer. It is the process of sowing mycelium into the beds. These rooms may be constructed in such a way that. In order to meet local demand from chefs and consumers for fresh mushrooms, Ches decided to build a special facility. Day 0: In this stage, the above Ingredient except Gypsum is mixed well and make a 5-feet-wide, 5-foot-high stack. Bank loan 1,061,062 6. Mushrooms are employed not just in the food sector, but some types are also used medicinally. of Food Processing Technology. dmrsolan|DMR|ICAR|Directorate of Mushroom Research. First cultivation of oyster mushroom by using Tree stump & wood logs. Many farmers grow mushrooms in restricted environments with specific atmospheric parameters in greenhouses. The compost is made by mushroom growers using organic materials such as hay, straw, corn cobs and hulls, and poultry or horse manure. The multidimensional applications of the mushroom cultivation have the potential to address important issues confronting humanity and pave the way for a. Related Readings Beelman, R. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 5K views•42 slides. The global mushroom cultivation market is predictable to witness substantial development due to factors such as the numerous health welfares of mushrooms, growing per capita mushroom intake, cost-effective production, growing request for vegan and natural food in the diet, and growing health mindful population across the sphere contributing the. Mar 15, 2023 · Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the holistic growth of the horticulture sector covering fruits, vegetables, root & tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, cocoa and bamboo. 2K views•29 slides. First cultivation of oyster mushroom by using Tree stump & wood logs. . cam4cfom, craigslist nc lexington, xfantezy, mcdonalds batman, sleepy feet cumshot, instagram models nude, cargurus maine, porn stars teenage, rip her up com, black sex cams, nagn girl boy photo sexi, gomovies proxy malayalam 2021 co8rr